2022/10/16

[podcast] 青少年正念:每週二共讀《中學生報》20221017 科學類諾貝爾獎 7人摘桂冠

 

Photo by Johann Siemens on Unsplash

青少年正念:

  • 每週二上架

  • 透過看中學生報英文頭條,畫英文文法的顏色

  • 來靜心安靜自己的心,找到內在節奏與平靜


步驟:

1,先看中文字

2,再看英文字

3,在英文單字,畫不同顏色



2022年10月17日 中學生報頭條 科學類諾貝爾獎 7人摘桂冠

2022 Nobel Prize  in medicine,chemistry,physics



Swedish scientist Svante Paabo won the 2022 Nobel Prize in medicine for unlocking the secrets of Neanderthal DNA. 

瑞典科學家嬴得2022年諾貝爾生醫獎因為解開了尼安德塔人DNA的祕密。


(拆解小單位)

the 2022 Nobel Prize in medicine for unlocking the secrets of Neanderthal DNA. 

2022年的在醫療領域 諾貝爾獎,解開了尼安德塔人DNA的祕密


the 2022,2022年的 

Nobel Prize 諾貝爾獎

in medicine 在醫療領域

副詞單位子句,for unlocking the secrets of Neanderthal DNA. 

解開了尼安德塔人DNA的祕密


Neanderthal,/niːˈæn.dɚˌtɑːl/,尼安德塔人

尼安德塔人,遠古時代的人類,

考古學家發現,尼安德塔人被認定,在地球存在已超過3萬年。







The discovery helps us understand what makes humans unique and provides key insights into our immune system, including our vulnerability to severe COVID-19. 


這個發現幫助我們了解人類的獨特與對人類免疫系統提供關鍵看見(面對新冠疫情的人類的脆弱)


(拆解小單位)

us understand 

us,我們(受詞)

understand (help幫助動作的受詞,動詞了解當作受詞)


what makes humans unique and provides key insights into our immune system, including our vulnerability to severe COVID-19. 


這使得人類獨特與提供關鍵洞見看見(在我們的免疫系統,包括面對新冠疫情病毒的脆弱)



what 關係代名詞當主詞

makes 動詞,讓

humans unique 人類很獨特

and 連接詞

provides 動詞,提供

key insights 關鍵的看見

severe /səˈvɪr/ 嚴重的 

COVID-19 新冠疫情








Frenchman Alain Aspect, American John F. Clauser and Austrian Anton Zeilinger jointly won this year's Nobel Prize in physics.

由三位科學家聯合地嬴得今年的物理諾貝爾獎。


(拆解小單位)

Frenchman 法國人

American 美國人

Austrian /ˈɔː.striːən/ 奧地利人

jointly won 聯合地嬴得


this year's Nobel Prize in physics.

今年的物理學的諾貝爾獎

this year's 今年的

Nobel Prize 諾貝爾獎

in physics 在物理學的









They were awarded for proving that tiny particles could retain a connection with each other even when separated. 

他們被授獎因為證明了微小分子能持續保持連結(在分離狀態)


(拆解小單位)

They were awarded for proving 

他們被授獎在於證明


particles /ˈpɑːr.t̬ə.kəl/ 小單位

that tiny particles could retain a connection with each other even when separated. 

that 關係代名詞

could retain 助動詞+動詞,可以保持

a 形容詞,一個

connection 受詞,連結

with each other even when separated 形容詞單位形容(connection)即使在分離時,彼此依然連結










This phenomenon, known as quantum entanglement, was once doubted but is now being explored for potential real-world applications, such as encrypting information. 


知名的量子纏繞現象是一度被質疑,但現在正被發現,潛力的為真實世界應用,例如加密資訊。


(拆解小單位)

This phenomenon, known as quantum entanglement, 

現象,知名的量子纏繞


quantum /ˈkwɑːn.t̬əm/ 量子 

entanglement /ɪnˈtæŋ.ɡəl.mənt/ 糾纏

was doubted 被質疑

once 時間副詞 曾經

but 連接詞 但是

is 是

now 時間副詞,現在

being explored 正被探索

for potential real-world applications, such as encrypting information. 

在現實世界潛力的運用

就像加密資料










The 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry is shared by Carolyn R. Bertozzi and K. Barry Sharpless from the US and Morten Meldal from Denmark. 

2022年化學領域諾爾獎被共享(美國的二位科學家、丹麥的一位科學家)



(拆解小單位)

The 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry is shared

2022年化學領域諾爾獎被共享

by 由.....

Carolyn R. Bertozzi and K. Barry Sharpless from the US 來自美國有二個科學家

and 連接詞,而且

Morten Meldal from Denmark. 來自丹麥的科學家有一個









They were awarded for discovering reactions that let Lego-like molecules snap together to create new compounds. 

他們因為發現讓分子像樂高積木鍵接在一起創造新化合物的反應而獲獎


(拆解小單位)

They were awarded for discovering 

他們被獲獎由於發現到


that let Lego-like molecules snap together to create new compounds. 

像樂高積木鍵接在一起創造新化合物


that 關係代名詞

let 讓

Lego /ˈleɡ.oʊ/ 樂高

Lego-like 樂高積木

molecules /ˈmɑː.lɪ.kjuːl 分子

snap鍵接

together to create new compounds 在一起創造新化合物








The field of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry have harnessed to improve the targeting of cancer pharmaceuticals. 

點擊化學和生物正交換化學的領域已被應用在改善癌症標靶製藥。



(拆解小單位)

The field of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry

點擊化學和生物正交換化學的領域


The field 名詞,領域

of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry,形容單位,點擊化學和生物正交換化學的


bioorthogonal 形容詞,生物正交的 

 harness /ˈhɑːr.nəs/ 動詞,利用








K. Barry Sharpless won his second Nobel Prize, becoming the fifth individual in history to get the award twice. 

Barry Sharpless 嬴得 他的第二位諾貝爾獎,成為在歷史上第五位獲獎二次的人





(拆解小單位)

becoming the fifth individual in history to get the award twice. 

成為在歷史上第五位獲獎二次的人















原稿(沒有顏色)可以自己畫線使用


2022年10月17日 中學生報頭條 科學類諾貝爾獎 7人摘桂冠

2022 Nobel Prize  in medicine,chemistry,physics


Swedish scientist Svante Paabo won the 2022 Nobel Prize in medicine for unlocking the secrets of Neanderthal DNA. 


The discovery helps us understand what makes humans unique and provides key insights into our immune system, including our vulnerability to severe COVID-19. 


Frenchman Alain Aspect, American John F. Clauser and Austrian Anton Zeilinger jointly won this year's Nobel Prize in physics.


They were awarded for proving that tiny particles could retain a connection with each other even when separated. 


This phenomenon, known as quantum entanglement, was once doubted but is now being explored for potential real-world applications, such as encrypting information. 


The 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry is shared by Carolyn R. Bertozzi and K. Barry Sharpless from the US and Morten Meldal from Denmark. 



They were awarded for discovering reactions that let Lego-like molecules snap together to create new compounds. 


The field of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry have harnessed to improve the targeting of cancer pharmaceuticals,


K. Barry Sharpless won his second Nobel Prize, becoming the fifth individual in history to get the award twice. 





2022/10/10

[podcast]20221010-mark different vocabularies with different colors and discover our inner rhythm: Meloni becomes Italy's first woman prime minister.

Photo by Hans Ott on Unsplash

Youth Journal #508

10th October 2022

content : one Headline news and two short articles

國語日報/中學生報/第508期
2022年10月10日
文法標記顏色來自Sangeeta老師標記
主詞:藍色
動詞:紅色
受詞:藍色
形容詞:黃色
副詞:灰色
想了解更多文法詳情見《英文4單位》
新聞翻譯來自國語日報 (徵得同意分享)


I am Sangeeta. I am so glad to read the Youth Journal. We are going to mark different vocabularies with different colors and discover our inner rhythm. 


Meloni becomes Italy's first woman prime minister.

Italy turned a page of European history by electing a hard-right coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, a high school graduate. 


Her long record of bashing the European Union and migrants has sown concern about the nation's reliability in the Western alliance. 


Meloni's ultraconservative party, Brothers of Italy, descended from the remnants of fascism. 


The party formed the country's first far right-led government since World War II, with Meloni at the helm(舵柄) as Italy's first female premier. 


Meloni's victory lurched Italy, a founding member of the EU and its third-largest economy, sharply to the far-right. 


The victory of Meloni comes at a critical time for Europe. 


Sanctions against Russia are driving up inflation. 


Ms. Meloni knows Italians' main concerns are an acute cost of living crisis and spiraling energy costs.


單字

coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ 聯盟

bashing /ˈbæʃ.ɪŋ/嚴厲指責

migrant /ˈmaɪ.ɡrənt/ 移民


sown /soʊ/ 播下種子

reliability /rɪˌlaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/ 可靠性

ultraconservative 極保守

conservative /kənˈsɝː.və.t̬ɪv/ 保守

ultra /ˈʌl.trə/ 激進份子 

descende from /di’send/來自/襲自

remnants /ˈrem.nənt/殘餘勢力

fascism 法西斯/ˈfæʃ.ɪ.zəm/ (排外、保守、強調血統正純、為保護自利不惜傷害他人)

helm /helm/舵柄

premier /prɪˈmɪr/ 總理、首相

Sanctions /ˈsæŋk.ʃən/ 制裁

lurche /lɝːtʃ/ 傾斜

drivie up 推升

inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ 通貨膨脹(原本70元能買便當,現在需要90元)

acute cost of living crisis  生活危機的嚴峻成本

acute /əˈkjuːt/ 十分嚴重的



For me, the first article shows many vocabularies that I didn’t use very often. Why did I choose this article for you/teenagers,when we know what is happening right now in the world, we could be rooted and grounded ourselves in the world, although European countries are far away from the place we live now.


梅洛尼成為義大利第一位女總理

義大利透過選出高中畢業的喬治亞.梅尼洛領導的極右派聯盟,帶來歐洲新氣象。

她長期抨擊歐盟及移民,已經讓外界擔憂,關於義大利在西方聯盟是否可靠。

梅洛尼所屬的極端保守派義大利兄弟黨,源自法西斯殘餘勢力。

該黨成立了義大利二戰以來第一個極右派領導的政府,並由該國第一位女總理梅洛尼掌舵。

梅洛尼的勝利讓義大利傾向迅速朝極右翼,義大利是歐盟的創始成員國,也是第三大經濟體。

梅洛尼的勝選正值歐洲的關鍵時刻。 俄羅斯的制裁推升了通膨。

梅洛尼清楚義大利人最在乎的是嚴峻的生活成本危機以及不斷攀升的能源成本。



梅洛尼的當選感言(2分鐘)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qg9_z9AazPM




The second article is related to the environment and technology.


New hybrid-electric aircrafts make the air cleaner.

With investments from Air Canada and Saab, Heart Aerospace will build a 30-seat hybrid-electric aircraft called the ES-30. 


On September 15th, the Swedish company revealed its new design with room for more passengers than previously, making it a plane that's up to snuff for industry needs. 


At full capacity, the aircraft will have a range of 200km. 


By 2024, Heart's proof-of-concept aircraft should be ready, with test flights beginning 2026. 


單字

up to snuff  /snʌ/ 達到要求

Aero 航空

Swedish/ˈswiː.dɪʃ/ 瑞典籍


Several airlines have already purchased the aircraft.

新客機讓天空更乾淨

Heart Aerospace 獲得加拿大航空公司和紳寶集團的投資,將打造30人座的油電混合動飛機ES-30。

這家瑞典公司在9/15公布新設計,比之前容納更多的乘客,以滿足航空業所需。

滿載時,續航里程達200公里。

Heart 的概念驗證機應於2024年準備就緒,2026年開始試飛。

多家航空公司已購買此飛機。



Mask rules could be eased by November.


A: Yeah, we could finally not have to wear a face mask in public.


B: oh, What have you heard?


A: According to the CECC, the mask requirement could be phased out as soon as 

November if the pandemic continues to subside.


B:Ha, I am actually used to wearing a mask at all time now.


phase out /feɪz/逐步淘汰

subside/səbˈsaɪd/ 趨緩


口罩規定可能在11月放寬

A: 喔,我們終於可以不用在公共場合戴口罩。

B: 你聽說了什麼?

A: 根據疫情指揮中心表示,如果疫情繼續和緩,最早可能在11月口罩規定逐步取消。

B: 其實我已經習慣一直戴著口罩了。